Guinea is a western African co... free essay sample

Guinea is a western African country, situated on the Atlantic coast. It is surrounded by countries like Cà ´te dIvoire, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Senegal, and Sierra Leone. The country is home to one of the countrys preeminent ethnic groups, the Susu, and to many smaller groups, such as the Baga, Landoma, Lele, and Mikiforà ©. Natural resources are plentiful in Guinea, the country has a large portion of the worlds bauxite reserves and significant amounts of iron, gold, and diamonds. Nonetheless, the economy is largely based on subsistence agriculture. Guinea was a part of French West Africa, the French colony until it gained independence in 1958. After independence, the West African country was successively ruled by Sà ©kou Tourà © (1958–84) and later by Lansana Contà © (1984–2008). Lansana Contà © declared power through a military coup in 1984 and ruled until 2008. During the 1990s Guinea sheltered several hundred thousand civil war refugees from neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, and conflicts between those countries and Guinea have continued to flare up over the refugee population. We will write a custom essay sample on Guinea is a western African co or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After the death of Contà ©, a military junta took control of the country and suspended the constitution that had been adopted in 1991. The national capital of Conakry lies on Tumbo Island and spreads up the Camayenne (Kaloum) Peninsula; it is the countrys main port. Like most African countries, there are more than thirty languages are spoken, and eight are designated as official national languages: Bassari, Guerzà ©, Kissi, Koniagui, Maninka, Peul, Susu, and Toma. In the 1960s, President Tourà © wanted to promote African cultures and languages and abolished the use of French. Schoolchildren started to be taught in local languages. President Contà © reversed this policy and restored French as the official language in 1985. Many people, especially men, speak more than one language. In Conakry, Susu is most commonly spoken on the streets and in the marketplaces, although in certain sectors Peul is more common. Elsewhere, Maninka is the preferred language of commerce. French is used in schools and in high governmental and business circles. It is easy to learn about a country and its people from the internet, but the question is, is the information online accurate enough to know about the country and its people. With the information gathered on the background and geography of Guinea, I would interview a citizen of Guinea to learn more about the country and its people: culture, language, food and their regular lifestyle in general. The interview would also provide a depth insight of life in Guinea and America from the same person but different perspectives. As an individual from Ghana, West Africa, I will go ahead and say that, the way of life of the Guineans would not be that different from that of Ghanaians and the subject may provide a similar experience as me. Most foreigners would think children in Guinea would not have anything better to do on a regular day (going to school), but according to my subject, going to school is part of the everyday life of a Guinean child. Even though there are not enough schools or sometimes schools are closed due to insufficient funds to pay the teachers, children still try to be productive. According to my subject, schools are often closed because the government does not have enough money to pay most of the teachers. Most of these school closures are caused by teacher strikes. As a person who had lived in an African country like Guinea before, I know a few things about strikes. Most strikes that occurs in African countries are mainly in like two fields; health and education. In the case of my subject, it is education. The strikes in education are usually at the lower levels; elementary school, junior high and sometimes high school. Teachers get tired of waiting for the government to pay them for months and sometimes when the government decides to pay them, the government fails to pay them in full. Similar situation in the health field and that is mostly junior doctors and nurses. In Ghana, the government sometimes fail to pay nurses and new doctors. The situation lowers the morale of children and young adults who are planning on going to these fields. Those fields are supposed to be one of the most prestigious fields in the country but due to their treatment by the government, fewer people are getting interested in those fields and when they do, they look towards different countries in Europe or elsewhere. I believe that is why my subject prefers the American education system to that of her home country. Also, she mostly emphasized on how technology plays a major role in the American education. According to her, there are no laptops or ipads in schools in Guinea, but in America there are laptops, ipads and other technologies to help with school works. Through the interview, you are able to understand the education system in the subjects home country and also most of the countries in Africa. What is a family like in America? Hollywood and most American politicians try to portray a family as a big aspect of the American cultur e, but in this modern American, a family cannot be considered as a big aspect of the American culture? Since the introduction of the automobile to American society, a family has not been a big aspect of the American culture. When the automobile was first introduced to America it promoted a sense of freedom and liberty to the individuals. It gave many people the ability to escape the household and into the social world. As the automobile increased in popularity people began to engage more in social events and family outings became increasingly rare. Family unity was constantly decreasing while social lives thrived and women escaped the household chores. People, mostly men stayed on the road more than they did with their families. Instead of having regular dinners, a family also began to depend on fast food restaurants for dinners. Sitting at the dinner table and having dinner with the family used to be a big thing in the American society but now that is not. When I asked my subject about her family life back in her home country compared to right now, she took a deep breath and told me how much her family life in her country was completely different right now. According to her, back in Guinea, she often spent time with her family; playing games after dinner, talking about how their day went and stuff. But it is different here because her parents are always working and even taking overtime so they could pay their monthly bills. As for her siblings, her older sister does not visit much because of her work schedule makes it difficult for routine family visits. Also, because of after-school activities while in high school, she usually missed family dinner and family meetings. As an immigrant with parents whose American Dream is to just work and be able to provide for the family, I actually understand my subjects situation about her family life in the U.S. because that is how my family life is right now. I remember when I was on the track and field team in high school, most of my events were on the weekends and for two years of being on the team my parents never came to my events. I honestly was not mad at them, I understood the situation. Based on my subjects account on family and my personal account, I will say a family is a huge part of most African countries culture. I mean back home, some family live in their family house and even if they decide to not live in the family house, they get a place that is close to their family members. I personally grew up in a family house that consisted of both my fathers parents, my uncle and his wife and a lot of cousins. I have an uncle, his wife, their children and an aunt living here but I barely see or talk to them due to their busy schedules. While interviewing my subject, she reflected on a situation of her fathers friend who got sick and died. According to her, her fathers friend had no family member in the U.S and when he got sick, he did not want anyone visiting him at the hospital to witness his condition. When he kicked the bucket, they hospital had to cremate his body because there was no family member to claim his body. Reflecting on this account, every immigrant who has family here should be grateful for the existence of their family in this country because it can be indeed tough living in a foreign country without knowing anyone. In todays American society, it is very difficult to believe family is a huge aspect of American culture due to the influence of technological advancement and work. During the interview process, I took a detour to discuss the college life on Gettysburg campus, particularly how race is playing a major role on campus. To understand how race is playing a role on campus, I asked my subject if she had experienced any kind of discrimination or sort. She answered me by telling me about an incident she was involved in a while back. According to her, she was at a social event on campus when a white guy pushed her from behind and just walked past her without saying sorry or anything to her. I do not know if this can be classified as racism or a discrimination, but just a guy who had no manners or just completely abandoned his manners at that moment. I am saying this because my subject later revealed to me that he later apologized for his action but that was after she had slapped him on his back as a reaction to his poor manners. Do I blame her for thinking his act was racial or discriminatory? Not at all, we are living on a campus that the majority of the students here are predominately white. The population on campus might be less diverse but I will not consider that as the major problem because the maj or problem will be the manners and the kind of the environment some of these students were grown. I will say eighty percent of these students here went to prep schools or attended schools that had lesser diversity compared to the college. This may have exposed them to much lesser diversity in their various high schools, while now they have a problem around people from other races now that they in a college that has to accept students from different races to meet their diversity quota. As an individual from a different part of the world with a totally different culture, I could not conclude the interview without asking her about what race is like or was like in Guinea. The first thing she said was I didnt know anything like this until I got to this country. I consider her statement to be true because when you look at the subject of race, it is an American thing. I think Americans have a thing for labels, which ends creating division amongst each other. This is what we are witnessing with race in America, it is creating division amongst its citizens and preventing the growth of th e country. Race is playing a huge role in the American society and this role is not a positive one but a negative one. Guinea is one of the many French-speaking countries in West Africa. The country is culturally diverse with many different languages spoken amongst its citizens. It is easy to learn about a country online but it is totally different when you are actually learning from an individual from that country. Through the interview, I was able to get inside scoop about the country. I was able to obtain knowledge about the countrys education system. Also with information gained from my subject, I was able to understand family value between two countries–Guinea and U. S.A. Between the two countries, the U.S has lost its family values due to technological advancement and spending too much time at work. Family values in America are not the same as it was during the earlier centuries. While family values are on the decline in America, through my subject, I understood that family values are still a strong part of the Guinean society. Also with these two countries, I was able to understand race from two perspectives like how race is not part of the Guinean society but a huge part of the Americans. Overall, the interview provided a depth insight of life in Guinea and America from the same person but different perspective.

What Your Daily Professional Communication Reveals About You

What Your Daily Professional Communication Reveals About You Noted American author Mark Twain, knew better than most how powerful communication can be. In fact, here is his advice concerning word choice in communicating: The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug. And he was right. Choosing the right words based on context, audience and purpose separates effective communicators from ineffective ones across the board at every level of every business enterprise.What this means is that communicating with others is a nuanced art. In order to do it correctly, you have to understand that words have layers of meaning and those meanings can change, depending on audience and context. In such, a smart communicator always considers his or her context (setting), intent and audience before choosing which words to use and the way in which to use them. This type of approach to communication makes the act more powerful, more efficient and more beneficial for you or your career.In fac t, a professionals style of communication and ability to communicate effectively can often make or break a business transaction or deal. Its the reason why communication- both written and verbal- is a skill that is highly sought after by companies who want employees that will build the companys reputation through excellent customer service and top-notch professionalism in everything they do. Communication is key to interaction, and interaction- both with fellow employees and with present or potential clients- is vital to a businesss success.For this reason, if you are a professional, you should stop for a moment to take an honest assessment of your current communication methods and strategies to determine if what you are doing is portraying the picture you want to portray about the level of professionalism you hope to provide for your clients and business associates. Your communication throughout the business day- whether its a quick email to a co-worker or a letter written to a pot ential client- reveals more than you realize about what kind of professional you are, and what your idea of professionalism entails.Below are some of the things your daily business communication may reveal about you, whether you want it to or not:If youre distractedAs communication between smartphones and other mobile devices has become the new norm, it is easy to forego traditional salutations and closings and opt for a more curt approach. After all- if it feels like texting, why not just apply the informal feel of texting to your words, right? From a professional standpoint, this is a very incorrect assumption that can be harmful to your reputation, as well as that of your company.While the prevalence of email as a primary communication tool has admittedly lowered the level of formality that was once used in business communication, accessing that email on smartphones and tablets can run the risk of lowering it even further, until the communication doesnt come across as professiona l at all. In many cases of professional emails sent while on the go and via smartphones, the result ends up reading like a curt, impolite communication style that sounds more like texts than professional business communication.If you choose to (or are forced to) answer work emails on a mobile device, keep in mind that it is still likely to be read as an email on the receivers end. Any greetings or closings that you would typically use in email correspondence should be retained, even if it takes longer to type the words on your mobile device. If the email correspondence is between you and a co-worker, so that the salutations and closings are not necessary, that is one thing; writing with that level of informality to clients, however, or to potential associates with whom you are not in daily communication, is something that should always be avoided.You should also be aware that returning emails via a mobile device often entails writing that communique while distracted by other things around you. Your words will not be as carefully chosen as they would have been if you were less distracted, and your response will likely reflect this distraction. Also, issues like incorrect spelling and grammar, or incorrectly typed words, often occur when professionals conduct correspondence this way.If you enjoy your jobThe amount of passion and energy you bring to your work is reflected in your day-to-day written communication with co-workers and clients. Dont be fooled by the electronic nature of the communication- the words you choose and their tone will play a large role in determining how the audience of those words perceives you. Someone who enjoys what they do will take the extra time to make sure communication is successful- whether its several follow-up questions or touching base to make sure a task is going smoothly.If youre lazyA lazy professional will ask questions of others, both in written and verbal communication, that can be found online readily or in another eas ily accessed source. To avoid doing this, be sure that the questions you ask in your email are directed to the best party to answer them. If its a question that can be found with a quick Google search or a look at the clients website or file, find the answer yourself. Being a self-sufficient professional who doesnt add workload to others (who are likely stressed under their own workload) speaks volumes for your level of consideration for others and your understanding of following a team-oriented approach.

Homework Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 18

Homework - Assignment Example The first impression that I had of the organization is that it is very organized and that the customer service is quite commendable. Various factors drew me to that conclusion. One of the factors is that once I entered the organization, people seemed very busy and organized where I was able to even locate where I was to be served because of a banner. Another factor is the glowing faces of the workers that showed that they enjoyed their work. The value proposition was communicated to me quite vividly and this was through the attendant that I had the privilege of being served by. The attendant explained to me the manner in which they acquire their commodities. He further explained to me the tests that they carry out on their products in order to ensure quality products for the workers. The impression that I had for the organization gradually improved over time and the reason for this is that I gained more confidence in the products offered by the organization and the cause of this was the value proposition. The marketing strategies of this organization were impeccable and the reason for this is the manner in which my impression of the organization changed. The employees of the organization understood that I am the priority, they did this very well, and this is from the manner in which they offered me quality customer service. I recognized quality management skills from the organization and this is from the manner in which the manager went around looking at the manner in which the attendants carried out their activities. Moreover, in case of any questions, I the attendants did not hesitate to speak to the manager and thus is another reason I concluded that the manager had effective leadership skills. I felt like I was participating in the shopping experience because the communication between the attendants and I was quite impressive and they made me feel welcome. The manner in which the

Law and Business Ethics and Social Resonsibility Research Paper

Law and Business Ethics and Social Resonsibility - Research Paper Example The actions of insurance companies and drug producers are clearly unethical and they are even being socially irresponsible. This is because they are operating against distributive justice system. According to distributive justice system, the awards and the costs should be distributed in a fair manner. This means that those who care bare the higher cost should bare it and those who are in need of rewards should be rewarded. The insurance companies should share the cost of medical treatment with customers by decreasing their profit margins and premiums in order to share the margins. The way the drug companies and insurance companies are operating is unethical because these companies are operating against the utilitarian approach of ethics. This approach asserts that decisions that provide the highest number of awards and lowest quantity of cost to the society should be given precedence over those decisions that provide lower amount of benefits and higher amount of costs. Due to the mal practice of insurance and drug companies, the society is experiencing higher cost. KOWALEWSKI, A. J. (2011, November 3). Less Than $26 Billion? Dont Bother. - NYTimes.com. Opinion - Opinionator - NYTimes.com. Retrieved March 9, 2013, from

Construction Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Construction Law - Essay Example As the contractor was excluded from the design stage so the employer retains the risk for any mistakes or errors in the design (Gerrard, 2012). On the other hand, in the ‘Design and Build procurement’, the contractor is assigned the responsibility for both, designing and construction by the employer. All the Design and Build strategies have the same parameter, that the contractor will become responsible for design and construction of the project at a given point of time for a fixed amount of money. The client/employer is required to seek professional help for preparing a detailed statement of requirements before signing a contract with the contractor. Thereafter, the contractor will be liable for design, labour, material which will lead to a single point of responsibility. The contractor’s efficiency will escalate as he exercises control over design and construction. Moreover, any arguments over design will be between the contactor and professionals instead of the employer and professionals. 1.(b). Engineers are going to be appointed by the employer or contractor depending on the procurement model. A chief engineer should be nominated if several engineers from various fields are to be appointed. Engineers should be given authority and access if the design is based on a process of technology, to which the employer holds licence. Under the standard build procurement, an engineer is required to meet the employer’s needs for inviting tenders. On the other hand, in a design and build procurement, the role of an engineer is based on providing a performance specification, standards for material input and design which will be included in the Works Specification (NEC Contract, 2012). To be more precise, a structural engineer is responsible for designing the structure of a building together with drainage and installation. He will also provide professional and expert opinion to the client about the structure and cost of every part of the buildin g. His work must co-ordinate with the architect and services engineer. A services engineer’s role is to design and identify mechanical and electrical services keeping in view the employers specifications. They are to provide advice on matters like environmental issues, sustainability and cost. Following novation, engineers will be responsible to the contractor instead of the employer (APUC, 2012). 1.(c). Compensation events are those which do not arise because of a default on the contractor’s part and therefore entitle him to compensation in price and time. A resource forecast is used to assess the impact of any compensating event on cost and time. Compensation event pass through notification, quotation, revision and implementation stages. An event should meet the criteria mentioned in Clause 60 of NEC3 to be treated as a compensation event (Eggleston, 2006). Clause 60(1) states that: â€Å"A Project Manager gives an instruction changing the works information except: a. A change made in order to accept a defect or b. A change to Works Information provided by the Contractor for his design which is made either at his request or to comply with other Works Information provided by the Employer.† In this scenario, the Employer has instructed the Contractor to provide a design on an arch detail which was not included in the original

Urban Infrastructure in China

Urban Infrastructure in China This paper consists on of issues with public finance within the area of infrastructure. My focus is on Chinas development and how it is on the rise of becoming an economic dynamo. China is aiming to make its countrys global trade and capital flows a powerful force in worldwide management. I will be going into depth about the rapid increase in need for urban infrastructure and what China is doing to fulfill these needs. The issue of infrastructure funding has become more and more of an issue throughout the years. This paper will highlight the many advantages and issues that come with Chinas infrastructure funding. It will also further discuss the mechanisms that allow Chinas funding to flow smoothly throughout the local governments and the increase in how many citizens, administrators, and politicians are interested in increasing public participation in these public decisions (Susel, King, Feltey 1998). A. Introduction: Urban Infrastructure in China Infrastructure is the internal facilities of a country that make business activity possible, such as communication, transportation, and distribution networks, financial institutions and markets, and energy supply systems ( Businessdictionary 2017). Infrastructure, according to empirical and theoretical studies such as Agenor and Moreno Dodson (2006) and Anderson et al (2006), in Yingying Shis article, promotes growth through several channels. It has become one of the number one sources of enhancing factor productivity (2013). The public nature of infrastructure allows the government to use it as a monetary tool. However, the roles and effects infrastructure plays across countries varies extremely. The relationship the government and the private sector have is at the very center of the problem determining how to finance infrastructure. EIB PAPERS says, it is for the public policy to decide which types of infrastructure to put in place at which network size, to govern the planning and licensing activities and to set the regulatory framework, which determines inter alia the price of using the infrastructure services (EIB PAPERS). Chinas economic growth has caused the development of finance landscape to become very dynamic. With the hasty increase in the need for infrastructure Chinas biggest concern has become funding. This is affecting the welfare of the citizens, but is also persuading the progress of the society. According to Chengxin Cao and Zhirong Jerry Zhao, one of the most important reasons for the slower infrastructure growth is low government spending on infrastructure, which is caused by limited resources of urban infrastructure (2011).   Over the years, the main source of money was converted from mostly financial allocation and local taxes, to land transfer fees. This has caused China to pick up the speed on building infrastructure through their country. B. In Support of Urban Infrastructure in China China is todays number one country that is on the economic rise. It is expected to continue this for several decades. James F. Hoge Jr. states in his article A Global Power Shift in the Making that Chinas economic rise will continue if, it can manage the tremendous disruptions caused by rapid growth, such as internal migration from rural to urban areas, high levels of unemployment, massive bank debt, and pervasive corruption (2004). However, because of Chinas economic expansion it has become a major consumer of oil, metals, timbers, gas, and fish. This causing it to need more infrastructure. With new infrastructure projects put into place more citizens are becoming employed. According to M. Jae Moon, the idea of pay-for-performance has been adopted by many of the public agencies as a new means of enhancing motivation and improving organizational performance in the public sector under the performance management and recognition system (Moon 2000). With this put it place in motivates the workers in China to strive to achieve their goals with infrastructure. Jorge Martinez, Baoyun Qian, Shuilin Wang, Li Zhang, and Heng-fu Zou state, capital investment in infrastructure is the shared responsibility of the central government and sub-national governments, both levels playing equally important roles (2014). According to the World Bank (1995) in Yingying Shis article, Chinas infrastructure investment was about 6.5% of its GDP in 1993, well above the average level of 4% GDP for developing countries. By the year 2009, investment in infrastructure sectors, energy, transport and tele communications, water and sewage, etc, had reached to about 15% to 20% for the coastal provinces and municipalities (2013). Today Chinas new infrastructure consists of new expressways (one that is about two-thirds the length of the United States Interstate Highway  System), airports, railways, and rerouting its rivers. Their public sectors granted reforms gives the local governments autonomy on their own spending such as these new infrastructures being built. According to analysis by KPMG and Anne VanderMey, last year China invested $207 billion in road construction and upgrades (2013). The highway construction is an important part of Chinas efforts to create jobs, and helping transport supplies and goods from factories to ports. Many of Chinas economic goals hinge on efficient transport: The shift from rural to urban living has necessitated vast investments in transit, both in cities and the country (VanderMey 2013). With the increase in connectivity through China, they hope they will be able to tap into the immense spending potential of its growing middle class. Without China and its economic growth, the rest of the United States would not be the same. That is why it is a large asset for infrastructure to be put ahead of any other investment, because it is a necessity. The United States needs China to have more means of transportation and different paths, so that they can receive important goods. The nature of infrastructure investment, which requires large sunk costs and whose benefits in general cover a large number of people, is considered best with public provision (Shi 2013). C. Against Urban Infrastructure in China Chinas economy is rapidly growing and changing every single day. To keep up with the changes money must be involved. One of the main challenges still facing Chinas fiscal  system is the important local differences in fiscal resources across their sub-national governments. Regional disparities could be, to some extent, interpreted as the necessary cost to achieve other goals of economic reforms such as economic development and growth and more sub national autonomy; however, the costs of these disparities also have increased and could now  exceed the potential benefits (Martinez, Qian, Wang, Zhang, Zou 2014). It has become hard for local government to be able to finance all of Chinas expenditures (infrastructure), in fact, at the county level and central areas on the country they are in debt. The central government has tried to enforce the administration of extra-budgetary revenues and make efforts to reduce illegal fees and add-ons. Because of this, extra-budgetary income and off- budgetary income have become major sources of incomes for Chinas local governments. According to Chinas 1994 Budget Law, local governments are forbidden from borrowing in the capital market. However, given the still limited direct financing and indirect financing through intergovernmental transfers much of the actual financing of these sub-national governments spending is through borrowing (Martinez, Qian, Wang, Zhang, Zou 2014). Although borrowing money to help build infrastructure is a positive thing it is also very negative because it puts China more and more in debt each time a road or plane is built. In result, inefficient and risky projects arise that may not yield long run benefits and my not be plausible given the current and projected local economic conditions (Shi 2013). We do not see it but several of the local governments in China are in a serious money crisis. This has caused a  negative impact on the quality and quantity of basic public services for China. Many people believe that China has weak organizations of budget implementation, does not have c ontrol on  their budgets, and that the financing model that upkeeps government-led infrastructure development is not supportable D. Critique of both sides: Money for Infrastructure in China? Almost everyone in the United States can agree that China is on its way to becoming the number one largest country that everyone depends on. In fact, from 2013 to 2015 China was the worlds largest exporter. China is currently Americas biggest banker. The question is however,  should China continue to receive money to continue building infrastructure in their country. According to John Bachmann and Joe Burnett, infrastructure has opened the door to socio-economic development in China. Economic growth- facilitated in part by roads, water and power investments- has helped pull roughly 700 million people above the poverty line in the last 20 year (2012). Not only is building infrastructure allowing each country to interact with one another, but it is also helping China citizens which is a very big deal. The money that is coming from Chinas local governments is being put towards something beneficial. China has been able to succeed in infrastructure building because of its centralized po litical system. Each level is responsible for the higher level of government. So, if one level of government believes that money needs to be put towards a certain part of infrastructure, another part of the government can look and see if this would be a useful investment. The role of infrastructure changes depending on the economic conditions for instance: Infrastructure investment has shifted from accommodating to the growth of an export oriented economy to a fiscal stimulus tool in the lagging area. China has indeed been leading other developing countries in infrastructure building. Infrastructure investment  has become one of the most important pillars of Chinas growing export-oriented and investment led economy (Shi 2013). While infrastructure financing in China can be beneficial to China and other countries it can also have a negative effect. Like I discussed earlier in my paper, debt is a major issue when it comes  to infrastructure financing. China normally has received its financing from government loaning and land-transfer revenues, but as revenues reduce, risks for the local governments have risen. According to Zuo Kun, Chinas Ministry of Finance is working to promote the PPP model in infrastructure projects by identifying the respective rights, obligations, risks, and revenues of both public-and private-sector partners (2014). The government hopes with this plan that they can build beneficial partnerships with the private sector and public projects. E. Conclusion As individuals, we are all given the freedom to voice our own opinions on topics such as infrastructure financing. On this topic, I believe that China should continue to be given money to proceed with their processes on building new and improved infrastructure. If the United States wants to continue to grow economically then we must benefit from China by supporting them one hundred percent. China may have public finance issues that are occurring within their government but with the help from the PPP mode and private investments in joint ownership the government debt will hopefully begin to decrease and will help solve other financing issues. China is striving to create more and more means of infrastructure to help every nation possible and to help with this, the central government is determined to improve the urban infrastructure in any way, they see possible. I believe that for a country like China, who has built its economic growth on such low-quality equipment, is an achievement on its own. Looking towards the future, China should continue its five-year plan, Going Global Strategy. According to WWF this plan, encourages Chinese companies to invest overseas (2017). This  will help China save money and not put it to waste. I look forward to seeing China continue to grow economically helping each country in any way they can. References Bachmann, J., Burnett, J. (2012). Infrastructure and the Environment in Chinese Cities: Prospects for Improvement. Retrieved March 7, 2017, from https://www.chinabusinessreview.com/infrastructure-and-the-environment-in-chinese-cities-prospects-for-improvement/. Cao, C., Zhao, Z. J. (2011). Funding Chinas Urban Infrastructure: Revenue Structure and Financing Approaches. Retrieved March 7, 2017, from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/458a/62db270d6555be6406acf610ed67c6219e4f.pdf. EIB Papers. (n.d.). Public and private financing of infrastructure. Evolution and economics of private infrastructure finance. Retrieved March 7, 2017, from http://www.eib.org/attachments/efs/eibpapers/eibpapers_2010_v15_n01_en.pdf Hoge, J. F., Jr. (2004). A Global Power Shift in the Making. Retrieved March 7, 2017, from https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2004-07-01/global-power-shift-making. King, C. S., Feltey, K. M., Susel, B. O. (1998). The Question of Participation: Toward Authentic Public Participation in Public Administration ,58(4), 317-326. Retrieved March 7, 2017. Kun, Z. (2014). Critical issues in the next decade of Chinas infrastructure effort. Retrieved March 7, 2017. Martinez, J., Qian, B., Wang, S., Zhang, L., Zou, H. (2014). Annals of Economics and Finance. An Essay on Public Finance in China, 289-405. Retrieved March 7, 2017, from http://down.aefweb.net/AefArticles/aef150109Martinez.pdf Moon, M. J. (2000). Organizational Commitment Revisited in New Public Management: Motivation, Organizational Culture, Sector, and Managerial Level ,24(2), 177-194. Retrieved March 7, 2017 Shi, Y. (2013). Essays on Public Infrastructure Investment and Economic Growth. Retrieved March 7, 2017, from https://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd%3A1790/datastream/OBJ/view. VanderMey, A. (2013). China. Chinas new infrastructure. Retrieved March 7, 2017, from http://fortune.com/2013/05/23/chinas-new-infrastructure/ What is economic infrastructure? definition and meaning. (n.d.). Retrieved March 07, 2017, from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/economic-infrastructure.html WWF. (n.d.). China at a crossroads. Retrieved March 7, 2017, from http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/footprint/transforming_china/

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Lawyer Lawyers function mutually as both advocates and advisers. As advocates, they embody their clients in court by providing supportive evidence. As advisers, they advise their clients on their legal rights and obligations. Lawyers (also known as attorneys and counselors) can interpret laws and are to apply these laws to a specific situation. Lawyers spend a large amount of their work time involved in researching precedents, which are past explanations of laws and the history of judicial judgments based on that law. Precedents are used to support a lawyer’s case in court. Every law firm has its’ own libraries and public documents to computer databases and the Internet that are available to lawyers for research. A large amount of lawyers have their own private practices that deal with all kinds of legal problems. Some go off to work for larger law firms, government agencies, and corporations. What attracted me to being a lawyer originally if I could be perfectly honest is the salary that they make. Coming up from a poor background a lawyer was one of the few careers talked about while I was growing up that make a lot of money. But as I got older I found out that there are different types of lawyers like environmental and family lawyers that make less then say a corporate lawyer but are fighting for what is in my opinion good causes. ------------------------------ Famous contributors Thurgood Marshall was the chief legal counsel for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and fought for the rights of color folks and the ending of segregation in schools with the most famous and talked about being Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. President John F. Kennedy selected Thurgood Marshall for... ...ack and take into custody people who break the law and then give them a warning, cite them, or arrest them. Most police officers patrol their jurisdictions and inspect any activity that seems suspicious. They are also responsible for answering 911 emergency calls and investigate cases like domestic violence, home invasion, etc. Uniformed police officers have broad law enforcement responsibilities. They wear a uniform that is easily recognizable by the public. They respond to emergency calls and go for regular patrols. Police departments are typically structured into geographical boroughs, with uniformed officers dispersed to patrol a particular area. Officers in large agencies regularly patrol with a partner. During patrols, officers are on the lookout for any signs of criminal activity and are always on the ready to conduct searches or arrest suspected criminals.