Guinea is a western African co... free essay sample

Guinea is a western African country, situated on the Atlantic coast. It is surrounded by countries like Cà ´te dIvoire, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Senegal, and Sierra Leone. The country is home to one of the countrys preeminent ethnic groups, the Susu, and to many smaller groups, such as the Baga, Landoma, Lele, and Mikiforà ©. Natural resources are plentiful in Guinea, the country has a large portion of the worlds bauxite reserves and significant amounts of iron, gold, and diamonds. Nonetheless, the economy is largely based on subsistence agriculture. Guinea was a part of French West Africa, the French colony until it gained independence in 1958. After independence, the West African country was successively ruled by Sà ©kou Tourà © (1958–84) and later by Lansana Contà © (1984–2008). Lansana Contà © declared power through a military coup in 1984 and ruled until 2008. During the 1990s Guinea sheltered several hundred thousand civil war refugees from neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, and conflicts between those countries and Guinea have continued to flare up over the refugee population. We will write a custom essay sample on Guinea is a western African co or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After the death of Contà ©, a military junta took control of the country and suspended the constitution that had been adopted in 1991. The national capital of Conakry lies on Tumbo Island and spreads up the Camayenne (Kaloum) Peninsula; it is the countrys main port. Like most African countries, there are more than thirty languages are spoken, and eight are designated as official national languages: Bassari, Guerzà ©, Kissi, Koniagui, Maninka, Peul, Susu, and Toma. In the 1960s, President Tourà © wanted to promote African cultures and languages and abolished the use of French. Schoolchildren started to be taught in local languages. President Contà © reversed this policy and restored French as the official language in 1985. Many people, especially men, speak more than one language. In Conakry, Susu is most commonly spoken on the streets and in the marketplaces, although in certain sectors Peul is more common. Elsewhere, Maninka is the preferred language of commerce. French is used in schools and in high governmental and business circles. It is easy to learn about a country and its people from the internet, but the question is, is the information online accurate enough to know about the country and its people. With the information gathered on the background and geography of Guinea, I would interview a citizen of Guinea to learn more about the country and its people: culture, language, food and their regular lifestyle in general. The interview would also provide a depth insight of life in Guinea and America from the same person but different perspectives. As an individual from Ghana, West Africa, I will go ahead and say that, the way of life of the Guineans would not be that different from that of Ghanaians and the subject may provide a similar experience as me. Most foreigners would think children in Guinea would not have anything better to do on a regular day (going to school), but according to my subject, going to school is part of the everyday life of a Guinean child. Even though there are not enough schools or sometimes schools are closed due to insufficient funds to pay the teachers, children still try to be productive. According to my subject, schools are often closed because the government does not have enough money to pay most of the teachers. Most of these school closures are caused by teacher strikes. As a person who had lived in an African country like Guinea before, I know a few things about strikes. Most strikes that occurs in African countries are mainly in like two fields; health and education. In the case of my subject, it is education. The strikes in education are usually at the lower levels; elementary school, junior high and sometimes high school. Teachers get tired of waiting for the government to pay them for months and sometimes when the government decides to pay them, the government fails to pay them in full. Similar situation in the health field and that is mostly junior doctors and nurses. In Ghana, the government sometimes fail to pay nurses and new doctors. The situation lowers the morale of children and young adults who are planning on going to these fields. Those fields are supposed to be one of the most prestigious fields in the country but due to their treatment by the government, fewer people are getting interested in those fields and when they do, they look towards different countries in Europe or elsewhere. I believe that is why my subject prefers the American education system to that of her home country. Also, she mostly emphasized on how technology plays a major role in the American education. According to her, there are no laptops or ipads in schools in Guinea, but in America there are laptops, ipads and other technologies to help with school works. Through the interview, you are able to understand the education system in the subjects home country and also most of the countries in Africa. What is a family like in America? Hollywood and most American politicians try to portray a family as a big aspect of the American cultur e, but in this modern American, a family cannot be considered as a big aspect of the American culture? Since the introduction of the automobile to American society, a family has not been a big aspect of the American culture. When the automobile was first introduced to America it promoted a sense of freedom and liberty to the individuals. It gave many people the ability to escape the household and into the social world. As the automobile increased in popularity people began to engage more in social events and family outings became increasingly rare. Family unity was constantly decreasing while social lives thrived and women escaped the household chores. People, mostly men stayed on the road more than they did with their families. Instead of having regular dinners, a family also began to depend on fast food restaurants for dinners. Sitting at the dinner table and having dinner with the family used to be a big thing in the American society but now that is not. When I asked my subject about her family life back in her home country compared to right now, she took a deep breath and told me how much her family life in her country was completely different right now. According to her, back in Guinea, she often spent time with her family; playing games after dinner, talking about how their day went and stuff. But it is different here because her parents are always working and even taking overtime so they could pay their monthly bills. As for her siblings, her older sister does not visit much because of her work schedule makes it difficult for routine family visits. Also, because of after-school activities while in high school, she usually missed family dinner and family meetings. As an immigrant with parents whose American Dream is to just work and be able to provide for the family, I actually understand my subjects situation about her family life in the U.S. because that is how my family life is right now. I remember when I was on the track and field team in high school, most of my events were on the weekends and for two years of being on the team my parents never came to my events. I honestly was not mad at them, I understood the situation. Based on my subjects account on family and my personal account, I will say a family is a huge part of most African countries culture. I mean back home, some family live in their family house and even if they decide to not live in the family house, they get a place that is close to their family members. I personally grew up in a family house that consisted of both my fathers parents, my uncle and his wife and a lot of cousins. I have an uncle, his wife, their children and an aunt living here but I barely see or talk to them due to their busy schedules. While interviewing my subject, she reflected on a situation of her fathers friend who got sick and died. According to her, her fathers friend had no family member in the U.S and when he got sick, he did not want anyone visiting him at the hospital to witness his condition. When he kicked the bucket, they hospital had to cremate his body because there was no family member to claim his body. Reflecting on this account, every immigrant who has family here should be grateful for the existence of their family in this country because it can be indeed tough living in a foreign country without knowing anyone. In todays American society, it is very difficult to believe family is a huge aspect of American culture due to the influence of technological advancement and work. During the interview process, I took a detour to discuss the college life on Gettysburg campus, particularly how race is playing a major role on campus. To understand how race is playing a role on campus, I asked my subject if she had experienced any kind of discrimination or sort. She answered me by telling me about an incident she was involved in a while back. According to her, she was at a social event on campus when a white guy pushed her from behind and just walked past her without saying sorry or anything to her. I do not know if this can be classified as racism or a discrimination, but just a guy who had no manners or just completely abandoned his manners at that moment. I am saying this because my subject later revealed to me that he later apologized for his action but that was after she had slapped him on his back as a reaction to his poor manners. Do I blame her for thinking his act was racial or discriminatory? Not at all, we are living on a campus that the majority of the students here are predominately white. The population on campus might be less diverse but I will not consider that as the major problem because the maj or problem will be the manners and the kind of the environment some of these students were grown. I will say eighty percent of these students here went to prep schools or attended schools that had lesser diversity compared to the college. This may have exposed them to much lesser diversity in their various high schools, while now they have a problem around people from other races now that they in a college that has to accept students from different races to meet their diversity quota. As an individual from a different part of the world with a totally different culture, I could not conclude the interview without asking her about what race is like or was like in Guinea. The first thing she said was I didnt know anything like this until I got to this country. I consider her statement to be true because when you look at the subject of race, it is an American thing. I think Americans have a thing for labels, which ends creating division amongst each other. This is what we are witnessing with race in America, it is creating division amongst its citizens and preventing the growth of th e country. Race is playing a huge role in the American society and this role is not a positive one but a negative one. Guinea is one of the many French-speaking countries in West Africa. The country is culturally diverse with many different languages spoken amongst its citizens. It is easy to learn about a country online but it is totally different when you are actually learning from an individual from that country. Through the interview, I was able to get inside scoop about the country. I was able to obtain knowledge about the countrys education system. Also with information gained from my subject, I was able to understand family value between two countries–Guinea and U. S.A. Between the two countries, the U.S has lost its family values due to technological advancement and spending too much time at work. Family values in America are not the same as it was during the earlier centuries. While family values are on the decline in America, through my subject, I understood that family values are still a strong part of the Guinean society. Also with these two countries, I was able to understand race from two perspectives like how race is not part of the Guinean society but a huge part of the Americans. Overall, the interview provided a depth insight of life in Guinea and America from the same person but different perspective.

What Your Daily Professional Communication Reveals About You

What Your Daily Professional Communication Reveals About You Noted American author Mark Twain, knew better than most how powerful communication can be. In fact, here is his advice concerning word choice in communicating: The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug. And he was right. Choosing the right words based on context, audience and purpose separates effective communicators from ineffective ones across the board at every level of every business enterprise.What this means is that communicating with others is a nuanced art. In order to do it correctly, you have to understand that words have layers of meaning and those meanings can change, depending on audience and context. In such, a smart communicator always considers his or her context (setting), intent and audience before choosing which words to use and the way in which to use them. This type of approach to communication makes the act more powerful, more efficient and more beneficial for you or your career.In fac t, a professionals style of communication and ability to communicate effectively can often make or break a business transaction or deal. Its the reason why communication- both written and verbal- is a skill that is highly sought after by companies who want employees that will build the companys reputation through excellent customer service and top-notch professionalism in everything they do. Communication is key to interaction, and interaction- both with fellow employees and with present or potential clients- is vital to a businesss success.For this reason, if you are a professional, you should stop for a moment to take an honest assessment of your current communication methods and strategies to determine if what you are doing is portraying the picture you want to portray about the level of professionalism you hope to provide for your clients and business associates. Your communication throughout the business day- whether its a quick email to a co-worker or a letter written to a pot ential client- reveals more than you realize about what kind of professional you are, and what your idea of professionalism entails.Below are some of the things your daily business communication may reveal about you, whether you want it to or not:If youre distractedAs communication between smartphones and other mobile devices has become the new norm, it is easy to forego traditional salutations and closings and opt for a more curt approach. After all- if it feels like texting, why not just apply the informal feel of texting to your words, right? From a professional standpoint, this is a very incorrect assumption that can be harmful to your reputation, as well as that of your company.While the prevalence of email as a primary communication tool has admittedly lowered the level of formality that was once used in business communication, accessing that email on smartphones and tablets can run the risk of lowering it even further, until the communication doesnt come across as professiona l at all. In many cases of professional emails sent while on the go and via smartphones, the result ends up reading like a curt, impolite communication style that sounds more like texts than professional business communication.If you choose to (or are forced to) answer work emails on a mobile device, keep in mind that it is still likely to be read as an email on the receivers end. Any greetings or closings that you would typically use in email correspondence should be retained, even if it takes longer to type the words on your mobile device. If the email correspondence is between you and a co-worker, so that the salutations and closings are not necessary, that is one thing; writing with that level of informality to clients, however, or to potential associates with whom you are not in daily communication, is something that should always be avoided.You should also be aware that returning emails via a mobile device often entails writing that communique while distracted by other things around you. Your words will not be as carefully chosen as they would have been if you were less distracted, and your response will likely reflect this distraction. Also, issues like incorrect spelling and grammar, or incorrectly typed words, often occur when professionals conduct correspondence this way.If you enjoy your jobThe amount of passion and energy you bring to your work is reflected in your day-to-day written communication with co-workers and clients. Dont be fooled by the electronic nature of the communication- the words you choose and their tone will play a large role in determining how the audience of those words perceives you. Someone who enjoys what they do will take the extra time to make sure communication is successful- whether its several follow-up questions or touching base to make sure a task is going smoothly.If youre lazyA lazy professional will ask questions of others, both in written and verbal communication, that can be found online readily or in another eas ily accessed source. To avoid doing this, be sure that the questions you ask in your email are directed to the best party to answer them. If its a question that can be found with a quick Google search or a look at the clients website or file, find the answer yourself. Being a self-sufficient professional who doesnt add workload to others (who are likely stressed under their own workload) speaks volumes for your level of consideration for others and your understanding of following a team-oriented approach.

Homework Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 18

Homework - Assignment Example The first impression that I had of the organization is that it is very organized and that the customer service is quite commendable. Various factors drew me to that conclusion. One of the factors is that once I entered the organization, people seemed very busy and organized where I was able to even locate where I was to be served because of a banner. Another factor is the glowing faces of the workers that showed that they enjoyed their work. The value proposition was communicated to me quite vividly and this was through the attendant that I had the privilege of being served by. The attendant explained to me the manner in which they acquire their commodities. He further explained to me the tests that they carry out on their products in order to ensure quality products for the workers. The impression that I had for the organization gradually improved over time and the reason for this is that I gained more confidence in the products offered by the organization and the cause of this was the value proposition. The marketing strategies of this organization were impeccable and the reason for this is the manner in which my impression of the organization changed. The employees of the organization understood that I am the priority, they did this very well, and this is from the manner in which they offered me quality customer service. I recognized quality management skills from the organization and this is from the manner in which the manager went around looking at the manner in which the attendants carried out their activities. Moreover, in case of any questions, I the attendants did not hesitate to speak to the manager and thus is another reason I concluded that the manager had effective leadership skills. I felt like I was participating in the shopping experience because the communication between the attendants and I was quite impressive and they made me feel welcome. The manner in which the

Law and Business Ethics and Social Resonsibility Research Paper

Law and Business Ethics and Social Resonsibility - Research Paper Example The actions of insurance companies and drug producers are clearly unethical and they are even being socially irresponsible. This is because they are operating against distributive justice system. According to distributive justice system, the awards and the costs should be distributed in a fair manner. This means that those who care bare the higher cost should bare it and those who are in need of rewards should be rewarded. The insurance companies should share the cost of medical treatment with customers by decreasing their profit margins and premiums in order to share the margins. The way the drug companies and insurance companies are operating is unethical because these companies are operating against the utilitarian approach of ethics. This approach asserts that decisions that provide the highest number of awards and lowest quantity of cost to the society should be given precedence over those decisions that provide lower amount of benefits and higher amount of costs. Due to the mal practice of insurance and drug companies, the society is experiencing higher cost. KOWALEWSKI, A. J. (2011, November 3). Less Than $26 Billion? Dont Bother. - NYTimes.com. Opinion - Opinionator - NYTimes.com. Retrieved March 9, 2013, from

Construction Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Construction Law - Essay Example As the contractor was excluded from the design stage so the employer retains the risk for any mistakes or errors in the design (Gerrard, 2012). On the other hand, in the ‘Design and Build procurement’, the contractor is assigned the responsibility for both, designing and construction by the employer. All the Design and Build strategies have the same parameter, that the contractor will become responsible for design and construction of the project at a given point of time for a fixed amount of money. The client/employer is required to seek professional help for preparing a detailed statement of requirements before signing a contract with the contractor. Thereafter, the contractor will be liable for design, labour, material which will lead to a single point of responsibility. The contractor’s efficiency will escalate as he exercises control over design and construction. Moreover, any arguments over design will be between the contactor and professionals instead of the employer and professionals. 1.(b). Engineers are going to be appointed by the employer or contractor depending on the procurement model. A chief engineer should be nominated if several engineers from various fields are to be appointed. Engineers should be given authority and access if the design is based on a process of technology, to which the employer holds licence. Under the standard build procurement, an engineer is required to meet the employer’s needs for inviting tenders. On the other hand, in a design and build procurement, the role of an engineer is based on providing a performance specification, standards for material input and design which will be included in the Works Specification (NEC Contract, 2012). To be more precise, a structural engineer is responsible for designing the structure of a building together with drainage and installation. He will also provide professional and expert opinion to the client about the structure and cost of every part of the buildin g. His work must co-ordinate with the architect and services engineer. A services engineer’s role is to design and identify mechanical and electrical services keeping in view the employers specifications. They are to provide advice on matters like environmental issues, sustainability and cost. Following novation, engineers will be responsible to the contractor instead of the employer (APUC, 2012). 1.(c). Compensation events are those which do not arise because of a default on the contractor’s part and therefore entitle him to compensation in price and time. A resource forecast is used to assess the impact of any compensating event on cost and time. Compensation event pass through notification, quotation, revision and implementation stages. An event should meet the criteria mentioned in Clause 60 of NEC3 to be treated as a compensation event (Eggleston, 2006). Clause 60(1) states that: â€Å"A Project Manager gives an instruction changing the works information except: a. A change made in order to accept a defect or b. A change to Works Information provided by the Contractor for his design which is made either at his request or to comply with other Works Information provided by the Employer.† In this scenario, the Employer has instructed the Contractor to provide a design on an arch detail which was not included in the original

Urban Infrastructure in China

Urban Infrastructure in China This paper consists on of issues with public finance within the area of infrastructure. My focus is on Chinas development and how it is on the rise of becoming an economic dynamo. China is aiming to make its countrys global trade and capital flows a powerful force in worldwide management. I will be going into depth about the rapid increase in need for urban infrastructure and what China is doing to fulfill these needs. The issue of infrastructure funding has become more and more of an issue throughout the years. This paper will highlight the many advantages and issues that come with Chinas infrastructure funding. It will also further discuss the mechanisms that allow Chinas funding to flow smoothly throughout the local governments and the increase in how many citizens, administrators, and politicians are interested in increasing public participation in these public decisions (Susel, King, Feltey 1998). A. Introduction: Urban Infrastructure in China Infrastructure is the internal facilities of a country that make business activity possible, such as communication, transportation, and distribution networks, financial institutions and markets, and energy supply systems ( Businessdictionary 2017). Infrastructure, according to empirical and theoretical studies such as Agenor and Moreno Dodson (2006) and Anderson et al (2006), in Yingying Shis article, promotes growth through several channels. It has become one of the number one sources of enhancing factor productivity (2013). The public nature of infrastructure allows the government to use it as a monetary tool. However, the roles and effects infrastructure plays across countries varies extremely. The relationship the government and the private sector have is at the very center of the problem determining how to finance infrastructure. EIB PAPERS says, it is for the public policy to decide which types of infrastructure to put in place at which network size, to govern the planning and licensing activities and to set the regulatory framework, which determines inter alia the price of using the infrastructure services (EIB PAPERS). Chinas economic growth has caused the development of finance landscape to become very dynamic. With the hasty increase in the need for infrastructure Chinas biggest concern has become funding. This is affecting the welfare of the citizens, but is also persuading the progress of the society. According to Chengxin Cao and Zhirong Jerry Zhao, one of the most important reasons for the slower infrastructure growth is low government spending on infrastructure, which is caused by limited resources of urban infrastructure (2011).   Over the years, the main source of money was converted from mostly financial allocation and local taxes, to land transfer fees. This has caused China to pick up the speed on building infrastructure through their country. B. In Support of Urban Infrastructure in China China is todays number one country that is on the economic rise. It is expected to continue this for several decades. James F. Hoge Jr. states in his article A Global Power Shift in the Making that Chinas economic rise will continue if, it can manage the tremendous disruptions caused by rapid growth, such as internal migration from rural to urban areas, high levels of unemployment, massive bank debt, and pervasive corruption (2004). However, because of Chinas economic expansion it has become a major consumer of oil, metals, timbers, gas, and fish. This causing it to need more infrastructure. With new infrastructure projects put into place more citizens are becoming employed. According to M. Jae Moon, the idea of pay-for-performance has been adopted by many of the public agencies as a new means of enhancing motivation and improving organizational performance in the public sector under the performance management and recognition system (Moon 2000). With this put it place in motivates the workers in China to strive to achieve their goals with infrastructure. Jorge Martinez, Baoyun Qian, Shuilin Wang, Li Zhang, and Heng-fu Zou state, capital investment in infrastructure is the shared responsibility of the central government and sub-national governments, both levels playing equally important roles (2014). According to the World Bank (1995) in Yingying Shis article, Chinas infrastructure investment was about 6.5% of its GDP in 1993, well above the average level of 4% GDP for developing countries. By the year 2009, investment in infrastructure sectors, energy, transport and tele communications, water and sewage, etc, had reached to about 15% to 20% for the coastal provinces and municipalities (2013). Today Chinas new infrastructure consists of new expressways (one that is about two-thirds the length of the United States Interstate Highway  System), airports, railways, and rerouting its rivers. Their public sectors granted reforms gives the local governments autonomy on their own spending such as these new infrastructures being built. According to analysis by KPMG and Anne VanderMey, last year China invested $207 billion in road construction and upgrades (2013). The highway construction is an important part of Chinas efforts to create jobs, and helping transport supplies and goods from factories to ports. Many of Chinas economic goals hinge on efficient transport: The shift from rural to urban living has necessitated vast investments in transit, both in cities and the country (VanderMey 2013). With the increase in connectivity through China, they hope they will be able to tap into the immense spending potential of its growing middle class. Without China and its economic growth, the rest of the United States would not be the same. That is why it is a large asset for infrastructure to be put ahead of any other investment, because it is a necessity. The United States needs China to have more means of transportation and different paths, so that they can receive important goods. The nature of infrastructure investment, which requires large sunk costs and whose benefits in general cover a large number of people, is considered best with public provision (Shi 2013). C. Against Urban Infrastructure in China Chinas economy is rapidly growing and changing every single day. To keep up with the changes money must be involved. One of the main challenges still facing Chinas fiscal  system is the important local differences in fiscal resources across their sub-national governments. Regional disparities could be, to some extent, interpreted as the necessary cost to achieve other goals of economic reforms such as economic development and growth and more sub national autonomy; however, the costs of these disparities also have increased and could now  exceed the potential benefits (Martinez, Qian, Wang, Zhang, Zou 2014). It has become hard for local government to be able to finance all of Chinas expenditures (infrastructure), in fact, at the county level and central areas on the country they are in debt. The central government has tried to enforce the administration of extra-budgetary revenues and make efforts to reduce illegal fees and add-ons. Because of this, extra-budgetary income and off- budgetary income have become major sources of incomes for Chinas local governments. According to Chinas 1994 Budget Law, local governments are forbidden from borrowing in the capital market. However, given the still limited direct financing and indirect financing through intergovernmental transfers much of the actual financing of these sub-national governments spending is through borrowing (Martinez, Qian, Wang, Zhang, Zou 2014). Although borrowing money to help build infrastructure is a positive thing it is also very negative because it puts China more and more in debt each time a road or plane is built. In result, inefficient and risky projects arise that may not yield long run benefits and my not be plausible given the current and projected local economic conditions (Shi 2013). We do not see it but several of the local governments in China are in a serious money crisis. This has caused a  negative impact on the quality and quantity of basic public services for China. Many people believe that China has weak organizations of budget implementation, does not have c ontrol on  their budgets, and that the financing model that upkeeps government-led infrastructure development is not supportable D. Critique of both sides: Money for Infrastructure in China? Almost everyone in the United States can agree that China is on its way to becoming the number one largest country that everyone depends on. In fact, from 2013 to 2015 China was the worlds largest exporter. China is currently Americas biggest banker. The question is however,  should China continue to receive money to continue building infrastructure in their country. According to John Bachmann and Joe Burnett, infrastructure has opened the door to socio-economic development in China. Economic growth- facilitated in part by roads, water and power investments- has helped pull roughly 700 million people above the poverty line in the last 20 year (2012). Not only is building infrastructure allowing each country to interact with one another, but it is also helping China citizens which is a very big deal. The money that is coming from Chinas local governments is being put towards something beneficial. China has been able to succeed in infrastructure building because of its centralized po litical system. Each level is responsible for the higher level of government. So, if one level of government believes that money needs to be put towards a certain part of infrastructure, another part of the government can look and see if this would be a useful investment. The role of infrastructure changes depending on the economic conditions for instance: Infrastructure investment has shifted from accommodating to the growth of an export oriented economy to a fiscal stimulus tool in the lagging area. China has indeed been leading other developing countries in infrastructure building. Infrastructure investment  has become one of the most important pillars of Chinas growing export-oriented and investment led economy (Shi 2013). While infrastructure financing in China can be beneficial to China and other countries it can also have a negative effect. Like I discussed earlier in my paper, debt is a major issue when it comes  to infrastructure financing. China normally has received its financing from government loaning and land-transfer revenues, but as revenues reduce, risks for the local governments have risen. According to Zuo Kun, Chinas Ministry of Finance is working to promote the PPP model in infrastructure projects by identifying the respective rights, obligations, risks, and revenues of both public-and private-sector partners (2014). The government hopes with this plan that they can build beneficial partnerships with the private sector and public projects. E. Conclusion As individuals, we are all given the freedom to voice our own opinions on topics such as infrastructure financing. On this topic, I believe that China should continue to be given money to proceed with their processes on building new and improved infrastructure. If the United States wants to continue to grow economically then we must benefit from China by supporting them one hundred percent. China may have public finance issues that are occurring within their government but with the help from the PPP mode and private investments in joint ownership the government debt will hopefully begin to decrease and will help solve other financing issues. China is striving to create more and more means of infrastructure to help every nation possible and to help with this, the central government is determined to improve the urban infrastructure in any way, they see possible. I believe that for a country like China, who has built its economic growth on such low-quality equipment, is an achievement on its own. Looking towards the future, China should continue its five-year plan, Going Global Strategy. According to WWF this plan, encourages Chinese companies to invest overseas (2017). This  will help China save money and not put it to waste. I look forward to seeing China continue to grow economically helping each country in any way they can. References Bachmann, J., Burnett, J. (2012). Infrastructure and the Environment in Chinese Cities: Prospects for Improvement. Retrieved March 7, 2017, from https://www.chinabusinessreview.com/infrastructure-and-the-environment-in-chinese-cities-prospects-for-improvement/. Cao, C., Zhao, Z. J. (2011). Funding Chinas Urban Infrastructure: Revenue Structure and Financing Approaches. Retrieved March 7, 2017, from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/458a/62db270d6555be6406acf610ed67c6219e4f.pdf. EIB Papers. (n.d.). Public and private financing of infrastructure. Evolution and economics of private infrastructure finance. Retrieved March 7, 2017, from http://www.eib.org/attachments/efs/eibpapers/eibpapers_2010_v15_n01_en.pdf Hoge, J. F., Jr. (2004). A Global Power Shift in the Making. Retrieved March 7, 2017, from https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2004-07-01/global-power-shift-making. King, C. S., Feltey, K. M., Susel, B. O. (1998). The Question of Participation: Toward Authentic Public Participation in Public Administration ,58(4), 317-326. Retrieved March 7, 2017. Kun, Z. (2014). Critical issues in the next decade of Chinas infrastructure effort. Retrieved March 7, 2017. Martinez, J., Qian, B., Wang, S., Zhang, L., Zou, H. (2014). Annals of Economics and Finance. An Essay on Public Finance in China, 289-405. Retrieved March 7, 2017, from http://down.aefweb.net/AefArticles/aef150109Martinez.pdf Moon, M. J. (2000). Organizational Commitment Revisited in New Public Management: Motivation, Organizational Culture, Sector, and Managerial Level ,24(2), 177-194. Retrieved March 7, 2017 Shi, Y. (2013). Essays on Public Infrastructure Investment and Economic Growth. Retrieved March 7, 2017, from https://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd%3A1790/datastream/OBJ/view. VanderMey, A. (2013). China. Chinas new infrastructure. Retrieved March 7, 2017, from http://fortune.com/2013/05/23/chinas-new-infrastructure/ What is economic infrastructure? definition and meaning. (n.d.). Retrieved March 07, 2017, from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/economic-infrastructure.html WWF. (n.d.). China at a crossroads. Retrieved March 7, 2017, from http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/footprint/transforming_china/

Essay --

Lawyer Lawyers function mutually as both advocates and advisers. As advocates, they embody their clients in court by providing supportive evidence. As advisers, they advise their clients on their legal rights and obligations. Lawyers (also known as attorneys and counselors) can interpret laws and are to apply these laws to a specific situation. Lawyers spend a large amount of their work time involved in researching precedents, which are past explanations of laws and the history of judicial judgments based on that law. Precedents are used to support a lawyer’s case in court. Every law firm has its’ own libraries and public documents to computer databases and the Internet that are available to lawyers for research. A large amount of lawyers have their own private practices that deal with all kinds of legal problems. Some go off to work for larger law firms, government agencies, and corporations. What attracted me to being a lawyer originally if I could be perfectly honest is the salary that they make. Coming up from a poor background a lawyer was one of the few careers talked about while I was growing up that make a lot of money. But as I got older I found out that there are different types of lawyers like environmental and family lawyers that make less then say a corporate lawyer but are fighting for what is in my opinion good causes. ------------------------------ Famous contributors Thurgood Marshall was the chief legal counsel for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and fought for the rights of color folks and the ending of segregation in schools with the most famous and talked about being Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. President John F. Kennedy selected Thurgood Marshall for... ...ack and take into custody people who break the law and then give them a warning, cite them, or arrest them. Most police officers patrol their jurisdictions and inspect any activity that seems suspicious. They are also responsible for answering 911 emergency calls and investigate cases like domestic violence, home invasion, etc. Uniformed police officers have broad law enforcement responsibilities. They wear a uniform that is easily recognizable by the public. They respond to emergency calls and go for regular patrols. Police departments are typically structured into geographical boroughs, with uniformed officers dispersed to patrol a particular area. Officers in large agencies regularly patrol with a partner. During patrols, officers are on the lookout for any signs of criminal activity and are always on the ready to conduct searches or arrest suspected criminals.

Cousins and Strangers: A Harmonious Meeting

Moya’s Cousins and Strangers is a monograph which encapsulates disparate aspects of a particular cultural phenomenon—the position of Spanish immigrants in Argentina. The author uses writings from primary sources such as letters to form the basis of his understanding of this phenomenon, taking an approach to history that seems to present ‘certified’ knowledge in terms of authenticity and verified details.The book covers the historical period from 1850 to 1930, when, in an unprecedented exodus, millions of people migrated from the vastly-overpopulated Europe to Latin America. This paper focuses on a comparative review of Moya’s macro-structural and microsocial approaches, found in chapter one and three respectively.The first chapter is an apt illustration of Moya’s style. He examines emigration from Spain in a macro-structural light, examining the reasons for the movement of millions from one continent to another. In terms of the methodology he has utilized, Moya observes that he does not validate the qualitative method, since he has found that the quantitative one is more likely to present accurate results, and is less vulnerable to the risk of manipulation:[T]his gross discrepancy between my findings and the qualitative evidence once again confirms the potential for deception inherent in qualitative sources and the peril of relying solely on this type of material. It validates the need for quantitative methods in social history. (p. 233)Although Moya’s own book is based on qualitative research through the examination of census records, newspapers, magazines, and personal narratives, therefore, he still recommends that qualitative research cannot be the sole measure of a phenomenon or its attributes. As Moya observes, no study which aims at â€Å"the uncovering of past social realities† (p. 233) can afford to engage merely in the gathering of data through qualitative means.According to him, if the researcher does not discover and implement quantitative means of gathering data, he or she is merely participating in a kind of â€Å"literary criticism—the analysis of texts† (p. 233). This is not to deride literary criticism, but to illustrate a primary difference between literary and historical writing—the demands of the latter imply that the writer or researcher engage in methods of exploration that are focused on ‘real,’ empirical contexts, and not just on opinions on existing documentation, which would be akin to a literary analysis rather than an exposition of freshly discovered facts.Moya begins the first chapter by addressing his central research question directly to the readers: â€Å"Why did [the] Mataronese and 2 million other Spaniards migrate to Argentina between the midnineteenth century and the first decades of the twentieth?† (p. 13) He goes on to outline the primary reasons, and quotes data from sources which have previously been negl ected as being of much value, such as an incidental remark made by Argentinean Vice-Consul Carrau, who described the â€Å"push-pull scheme† as the primary reason for the migration (p. 13).According to this method, which Moya describes as â€Å"a useful heuristic device† (p. 13), migration takes place because â€Å"push† factors drive people out of a particular location, while â€Å"pull† factors entice them into venturing into a geographical area which may fulfill the migrating people’s requirements. As Carrau observed, â€Å"the strikes and labor unrest that have driven 5,000 workers into public charity push hundreds across the ocean, attracted by the flourishing economy of the River Plate† (p. 13).However, Moya is a discerning researcher and does not accept easy answers. He points out that there is â€Å"one basic flaw† in the identification of such a reason for emigration:We could find a myriad of places in which labor unrest, fam ine, wars, starvation, and a whole array of â€Å"push† factors never led to emigration and in which fertile, empty lands, flourishing economies, high wages, and other â€Å"pull† factors never enticed immigration. In other words, push and pull conditions have concurred in countless areas and countries of the world from time immemorial to the present, yet mass transoceanic migration occurred only during a particular historical epoch: from the midnineteenth century to the Great Depression of 1930. (p. 13)It is clear from the outset, therefore, that Moya does not wish to apply generalizations to his area of research; nor does he want to give more credibility than is due to the â€Å"push and pull† argument, even if it is true in this case. As the author observes, the same conditions have existed over several cultures in disparate locations and periods in history, but none have led to migration on such a large scale. Consequently, it is clear that Moya’s int ention here is to identify particular rather than universal reasons for the Spanish migration to Argentina. As he declares, â€Å"one could easily compile similar lists for periods and places where no migration took place† (p. 14). Although the question of why migration took place is itself â€Å"simple,† therefore, â€Å"the answer is not† (p. 14).This, however, is not to suggest that Moya debunks the push-and-pull theory in the context of this exodus. He acknowledges that â€Å"As the trend matured, a more balanced approach began to emphasize the complex interplay between the premigration heritage and the host environment, between continuity and change† (p. 4). As he observes, the concept of adaptation of peoples to new cultures, and their subsequent assimilation into the host culture, form â€Å"the a priori position of this study† (p. 4).Although most works on cultural migration focus on the movement itself and on its possible causes, Moya choo ses to go back to an earlier time, covering the three decades prior to the migration, to analyze â€Å"the pre-arrival traits† (p. 4) of the migrant community, thus prioritizing the dynamics of interaction with their new environment that the migrants faced, and the ways in which environmental changes impacted their adaptation to their new host culture.A particularly useful feature of Moya’s text is that he also provides occasional commentary on his methods, and uses such instances to himself outline the possible drawbacks of his approaches. For example, in his chapter on migration, he discusses the validity of the macro-structural approach: â€Å"During the decades when macro- structural conditions obstructed emigration, the microsocial networks became inactive but not inert, the chain became dormant but did not die† (p. 68). In the light of this recognition, Moya bases his next section on the microsocial approach, utilizing it to complement and sometimes counte r the evidence and recommendations suggested by the macro-structural approach.The primary factor which encourages Moya to implement the microsocial approach in his quest to discover why the immigration took place is the fact that there was a socio-historical precedent for such migration: â€Å"Emigration from Matarà ³ to Buenos Aires dated back at least to the middle of the eighteenth century and was originally related to transatlantic trade† (p. 61). At this point, Moya’s microsocial approach takes the text into a hitherto-unexplored area of interpretation, as he takes the argument back full circle to Vice-Consul Carrau, and the manner in which his appointment as an official impacts our quest to discover the reasons behind the migration:Yet the real clue to understanding Mataronese immigration to Argentina lay not in the protocol and formality of that appointment but in the less formal reality it concealed†¦ [I]f one scrutinizes the consulates, odd and unconvent ional consuls appear. Indeed, the Argentine vice-consul at Matarà ³ was neither a diplomat nor an Argentine. Sr. Carrau was a Matarà ³ druggist with personal and commercial overseas relations, married to the daughter of Josep Riera Canals, an americano, or successful returnee who maintained business and family relations with Buenos Aires. (p. 63)Moya goes on to outline other such business and personal connections between Carrau’s succeeding consuls and Buenos Aires as well. He comes to the discovery that â€Å"in provinces that lacked social linkages with Buenos Aires, like Valladolid and Cà ³rdoba, the results in terms of attracting immigrants proved disappointing† (p. 64). Thus, Moya considerably expands the scope of his analysis by including such non-formal reasons for immigration as social precedents and interconnectedness between the act of immigration and intra-city links, which must have provided the incentive for their Spanish â€Å"cousins† to enter areas in Argentina which had established links with immigrant cultures.In his microsocial analysis, Moya also looks into such empirical factors conducive to immigration as the availability of roads and other transport routes that may have facilitated travel. He points out that such factors as the transportation (sometimes illegal) of such refuges in cargo and passenger ships are an important consideration in identifying why the Spanish migrants decided to go to Argentina, rather than any other neighboring location. For example, he observes that from 1840 to 1860, there were only four ship routes from Europe to the River Plate, and only five ports in Spain, out of which only one, Genoa, was the primary point of departure for emigrants (p. 64).Other ports remained inaccessible to immigrants; Moya’s research of passenger lists from the time revealed that Barcelona, for example, had no record, of any vessel carrying more than eight such passengers, barring one exception, which wa s also limited to only sixteen passengers. Also, Barcelona was not a stop on many of the routes. It was only in the 1880s, when â€Å"the use of larger and faster carriers and more frequent ocean crossings enabled steamships from the Genoa route to make stops in Barcelona† (p. 64) that Large-scale migration to Argentina began. Thus, Moya resources empirical causes for the mass migration, which gives us a realistic picture of what actually happened, rather than relying on sociological or ethnological theory to outline the reasons for why the migration took place.Among Moya’s strengths is the fact that despite his target area being a large demographic population and also covering a long historical period, he does not focus excessively on the broader, more generalized aspects of such research, but instead provides detailed information, often in the form of charts and tables (e.g., pp. 16-17) which provide the reader with a quick at-a-glance format in which to assess infor mation. Also, he does not restrict his work to national boundaries by prioritizing either Spain or Argentina as the point of focus, but rather focuses on the migrating population itself. This gives his work an objectivity that transcends issues of cultural and ethic domination.ReferencesMoya, J. C. (1998). Cousins and strangers: Spanish immigrants in Buenos Aires, 1850-1930. Berkeley: The University of California Press.

How Steinbeck is Reflected in The Pearl essays

How Steinbeck is Reflected in The Pearl essays John Steinbeck shows parts of his life and background in all of his novels. In The Pearl, he shows himself in a lot of different ways. Three of them are determination, hardship, and success. Steinbeck, as a writer, was a very determined person. Even though it took him a long time to finally get one of his novels published, he never quit along the way. Kino, from The Pearl, is also like that. He will not give up on the pearl that he finds. His wife, Juana, is also determined. Throughout the novel, she always insists that the pearl is evil and will destroy then all. Steinbeck also faced also of trouble as a writer. He started to pursue his writing career in 1919, by attending Stanford University. It wasnt until 10 years later, in 1929, that his first novel, Cup of Gold, was published. Kino also faced much hardship throughout the book. First, his only son gets bitten by a scorpion and the doctor would not treat him because Kino had no money. Also, little by little, all the people surrounding Kino slowly become his enemy. The biggest hardship for Kino was when his son was shot in the head and died. The last thing is success. Steinbeck became a very successful author Kino was successful when he found the pearl. Through, things turned out much better for Steinbeck than it did for Kino. Those are only three of the many ways Steinbeck reflected himself in The Pearl. He was reflected by his determination, hardship, and by his success. ...

Learning Team Executive Paper Essays

Learning Team Executive Paper Essays Learning Team Executive Paper Essay Learning Team Executive Paper Essay Modern day businesses such as Smith Systems Consulting face an enduring dilemma in making effective use of technology and maintaining successful communications with business clientele. In consideration of adapting client communications from a traditional newsletter to the applications of modern technology with Internet and electronic connections, Smith Systems Consulting contemplates the use of a wick page, blob, potash, or combination of some of these communication modalities. The following report and presentation is a review of the advantages and disadvantages of he wick, blob, and potash, the types of information that each modality can effectively convey, the startup and maintenance costs of each modality, how each user or client will experience each modality and how search engines will affect each modality in communications with Smith Systems Consulting. Advantages and Disadvantages Wick Advantages Keeping clients informed about company activities and new services is an excellent way of motivating the customer to add insight or suggestions he or she may have about what he or she expect or want in the way of services. Communicating via wick is on option the staff of Smith Systems Consulting is considering. Kohl and Bradshaw (2011) define wick A collaborative website whose content can be edited by anyone who has access to it (Para. 1). Ducking is one of several packages available that does not use a database instead it stores pages using plain text files (Kohl Bradshaw, 2011). Kohl and Bradshaw (2011) state, Given our requirement for ease AT setup Ana amelioration, ten lack AT a dataset NAS several advantages Including fewer software packages to track and make sure are up to date, and simpler creation ND restoration of backups (Para. 7). A wick uses minimal disk space and the lack of a database provides another advantage with an index for fast searching (Kohl Bradshaw, 2011). Wick Disadvantages A person who has access to a wick can edit the content of the information. A person who may have an issue with the company may change the content in an attempt to hurt or discredit the company. Kohl and Bradshaw (2011) state, While the validity and accuracy of material contained within wise can be controversial, we have not had a single episode of malicious or improper editing over the 3 years the ski has been in place (Para. 1). Blob Advantages and Disadvantages Blob Advantages Wang and Hong-He (2006) state, As many practitioners suggest, a corporate blob might be defined as a web site where an organization publishes and manages content to attain its goals (Para. 2). Some advantages off blob is the information is coming from within the company. Blobbing is one way to establish open communication with the customer. Companies should be truthful in blobs because they are relating information to the customer. The information stated in a blob varies, depending on the employee who writes the blob. The different strategies to blobbing include top-down blobbing, or bottom-up blobbing. Top-down blobbing occurs when employees holding management or top executive positions control the information by focusing on leadership and promotion content. Bottom-up blobbing focuses more on product development and customer service (Wang and Hong-He, 2006). The employees who write blobs potentially connect with customers creating a relationship with them. Blob Disadvantages Companies govern what they determine as appropriate or inappropriate. Companies will fire employees if the deem the blob inappropriate. Usually management will see the blob after the employee posts the blob, and before management determines the blob inappropriate. Wang and Hong-He (2006) notes, A Microsoft contractor was fired after he posted pictures of Apple GO computers being unloaded at Microsoft (Para. 9). Personal blobs that mention a person s place of employment is also subject to the company s view of inappropriate (Wang and Hong-He, 2006). Potash Advantages and Disadvantages Potash Advantages Buckskin (2008) states, Bedposts, a hot technology trend, are digital files of audio and/or video comment made available on the Internet, intended to be listened to on either a computer or portable media player (I. E. , pod) (2006). People can download a potash and take it with them on their pod, cellular phone, laptop, or any device that can play an audio or digital file. People may listen to the potash at their convenience. A visually impaired person will benefit from the potash and receive information they otherwise would not have access to. Potash Disadvantages One disadvantage to a potash may be the retrieval of a potash by the individual. People who do not visit the website may find the potash on the Internet using key words or phrases. Two ways to search for a potash is by metadata that includes a title and description or by audio content that uses Audio Speech Recognition (CARS) technology (Serer, Larson, Woman, 2010). Serer, Larson, Ana Woman ( note, In sum both metadata and speech recognition transcripts are sources of indexing features that can be used for potash retrieval, but both suffer from noise in the form of omissions and errors (Para. 3). Combination of Modalities After viewing the advantages and disadvantages of wicks, blobs, and bedposts, a combination of methods may work well for Smith Systems Consulting. Blobs help arm a connection with the customer. Floggers should provide information from opposing sides without adding personal comments or opinions. Focus should remain on the company and what it can do for the customer. Bedposts are convenient for people to listen to when they have a spare moment. Bedposts should have a link from the company website. People with visual impairment will appreciate the alternate form of receiving information they otherwise may not receive. Types of Content for Each Modality All three types of information sources, the wick, blob, and potash effectively share information to intended audiences. However, each type of modality holds an intentional purpose for the information and offers options and restrictions of the information depending on the modality of choice. Wise A wick is an editable modality source of information and is used by many businesses in various capacities. For example, the Educate Learning Initiative (2005), defines a wick as a web page that can be viewed and modified by anybody with a Web browser and access to the Internet (Para. ). The essential purpose of a wick is to create a site of sharing information with others possessing similar interests or goals. Wise encourage group collaboration with asynchronous communication through the Internet (Educate Learning Initiative, 2005). According to Educate Learning Initiative (2005), Allowing everyday users to create and edit any page in a Web site Encourages d emocratic use of the Web and promotes content composition by unintentional users (Para. 3). Wise are used to share many different types of information. According to Clark and Stewart (2010), for businesses, wise serve many purposes including sharing best practices, mapping networks of experts into communities of practice, building databases that facilitate a better understanding of customers and consumers, and serving as collective to-do lists and project tracking. Blobs Similar to a wick, a blob is source of information found on the Internet, but a blob cannot be edited by any person other than the blob owner or other designated person that has been given administrative rights. According to Aching and Whish (201 1), a blob is known as a frequently edited webbing whose main use is recording individual articles and displaying them in chronological order. There are typically four popular categories for using blobs to communicate important information. The categories include personal, topical, individual, and community. Personal and individual blobs hold and share personal information similar to a personal Journal or log book. Topical blobs are written by authors that desire to share specific points of information in consideration of a certain topic. Community blobs are a great way to post and share information about communities that is specific to the desired audience. Blobs are much simpler than traditional websites, such as a news web site, whose purpose is to share information. Blob typically hold a single page of dated entries, are lasted In reverse-campanological order, putridly accolades, Ana come Trot a single author (Hookworms, Inc. 2012). Blobs are also similar to a public declaration of a stream-of-consciousness with no particular order (Hookworms, Inc. , 2012). Bedposts As a source of current and trending information, bedposts are on the rise in popularity of being an interesting and convenient way to share and absorb information. Bedposts are relatively new in the world of technology and the publication of important information, but they are greatly influencing how audiences consume and interact with media content (Haggard, 2007). Bedposts in both video and audio formats impart many different types of information comprised of sporting tankards, politics, instructional, and diverse entertainment selections. According to Haggard (2007), Bedposts, defined as digital files containing audio or video content, allow consumers to both time-shift and place-shift their listening and viewing habits through the downloading of content onto a personal computer or a portable media player for immediate or future viewing (p. 518). The true appeal of potash transpires through the element of consumer control (Haggard, 2007). The choice of resources found in bedposts grows exponentially each year as the market and interests increase in this adaptive source of information. Costs of Each Modality Cost of Wick Server software includes a four-step set up process, installing and configuring an PH compatible server, PH, and ducking software and integrating with the existing infrastructure that used less than 18 person hours (Kohl Bradshaw, 2011). The wick showed minimal change in performance after increasing the Pentium II processor with 256 MBA of RAM to a Quad-Core Xenon BIB of RAM, and from a 20 KGB hard drive to a 60 KGB RAID-I hard drive (Kohl Bradshaw, 2011). The running cost of a ducking is relatively low because of the minimal hardware requirements. Cost of Blobbing The start-up cost of blobbing is minimal because companies already have computers. Blobbing does not require any software. Blobbing eliminates the cost to produce brochures, flyers, or newsletters that will save the company money. When asked if a company should hire lawyers because of potential legal issues of blobbing, In America, because of the First Amendment and cultural expectations around that, there are relatively few problems with legally expressing ones opinion, which is not necessarily the case in England and Europe (10 questions with, 2005, Para. 20). With he exception of a few high-profile cases most floggers will not have legal concerns (10 questions with, 2005). Cost of Potash Using a potash to deliver information to the public is cost-efficient, according to an article written by Copley (2007) This paper describes a simple, cost-effective and file size-efficient method for producing video bedposts combining lecture slides and audio without a requirement for any specialist software (Para. 1). The company budget that includes maintenance cost should not increase if the company implements the use of a wick, blob, or a potash. Upgrading computer hardware and footwear is in the budget no additional cost is unforeseen because of the result implementing any combination of the three modalities. User Experience The three different types of modalities that Smith Systems Consulting will be comparing is wick, a blob, and a pod cast. Each modality will give the users a different experience. Wick is a website that allows the editing and creation of multiple interlinked web pages by using a web browser. Often the wick websites power community websites that can be used for corporate intranet and knowledge management systems. The best example of a wick website is Wisped. The page lets all of the users edit any portion of the site and create new pages for the site. The wick sites are very interactive for the users and promote the ongoing creation and collaboration of the users. The wick is great for using because after making the updates by the users they appear almost instantaneously. The best characteristic about the wick pages is the ease of creation and updating as well as ease in browsing them. A markup language such as wackiest allows the structuring and formatting of the pages. The style of the waxiest can vary depending on the need of the wick site. Most wise are using what you see is what you get editing which is usually Javascript or Active control, which translates graphically after entering formatting instructions. Most wick pages keep a record of the changes made so that the author can go back to previously edited versions of the wick and revert to them. This is to prevent a mistake from changing the content of the wick page. The wick pages also give an edit summary once making all the changes in order to track all of the changes and make the system more user- friendly. Blobs A blob is a type of website or can also be part off website. An individual tends to maintain the blob as a sort of commentary. Posts of the entries are generally in reverse-chronological order. Many blobs are interactive allowing people who visit the website to leave messages making it interactive to the users. The ability to be interactive distinguishes a blob site from other websites that are not interactive and that are static. Blob sites allow users to create running conversations with threads of conversation. Threads are messages that interconnect on a virtual pinup board. Sites like Twitter allow a person to post thoughts with a mass amount of people in a worth amount of time, faster than email or other forms of communication. Blobs give the user the ability to post and the follower to post as well. It is an interactive way to communicate between the people using it. Bedposts A potash is a webmaster that is not streamed and is usually a series of digital media files. Bedposts are a different experience compared to the other modalities. Bedposts are a direct download or streamed web casting. Maintaining and housing all of the video files are within a server as a web feed. Each person that can access the feed can check it for updates and download any new files that are contained in the series. Unlike the other two types of modalities, pod casts are not interactive for the viewer. It is a read only basis. With a blob or a wick page, the viewer can add information or opinions, but with a potash, only the original creator can make changes. This format is very rigid for the viewer. This is also a more secure form of communication since viewers cannot change the material. Search Engine Effects of Each Modality Search engines provide a way for the people to easily search and find information posted within each modality. A search can be conducted to find information from a reword, phrase, or a Boolean search that pieces together words that may be contained within the search results. Users can search news article, update information, images, videos, or references. Whether that information is broadcast via potash, posted onto a WICK, wrote auto In someones Log, or peeve. Search engine will not give the information to users directly, it does help them search and find specific topics that are available. Each search engine may yield different results. So tagged words within the title or the topic for each modality and can be used to narrow the search to find the specific topic and subject matter related to the epic. Wise The vast amount of information being produce and knowledge being gained, collaborative learning communities can be formed. A wick allows that community of users to post, edit, and share information through the use of a web browser. Links within a wick can redirect users through highlighted words and subjects that have been clicked. This method limits the use of a search engine while related topics can still be found. Bedposts Bedposts can be digital audio or video files that are distributed over the Internet. Traditional search engines can find the potash but is also cluttered with text and there information that blocks users from specifically finding potash. Potash search engines are made specifically to search the Web for potash. Potash that use a tagging or rating system makes those specific potash stand out more or appear higher in the search results. But, knowing what the subject matter is of the potash makes finding the one wanted more difficult. Short descriptions may not show what the potash is specifically about or if it is the correct one that was being searched. Some search engines may also be able to use speech recognition to determine if the content contained within is relevant to the search criteria. Snippets of resulting potash being played, give a clearer understanding of the subject matter of the potash. Blobs Blobs can be authored by individuals or collaborative groups like wise except visitors cannot edit the information posted on there. A blob usually contains posts that are listed in reverse chronological order and can archive older post. Each page for a blob has its own URL, so knowing the URL makes it easier to find the specific blob. Each individual page can also contain links to organizational content. Visitors to blobs can leave comments about the blobs further expand the conversation while providing arsenal opinions about the subject and ideas. IRS allows user to subscribe to each modality of communication whether it is a wick, blob, or potash. Subscribing to each or either modality lets users and visitors to receive the most recent post of each. Search engines find publicly listed information out in the world. Wise, blobs, and potash are subject to include false information or vandalism from any users or visitors. Promoting the use of a closed environment, limits who is allowed to change information, who can post, and who can comment. Administrators give rights to users or visitor to change and post information. Checks who is able to register to the web site. Conclusion The plethora of useful information in the previous passages provide an excellent foundation for which Smith Systems Consulting can use in order to overcome the current dilemma of choosing the most effective modality to keep in touch with business clients. Transitioning from the traditional newsletter to either the wick, blob or potash modalities can be easier with the aforementioned details; especially with the newfound knowledge of how users experience each modality and the importance AT a search engine. Knowing ten advantages Ana Lastingness Ana ten types AT information each modality can effectively convey are vital to any company making such important planning decisions. Team recommendations along with startup, maintenance, and opportunity costs also assist in Smith Systems Consulting planning process.

Mexican Muralism and the Argentinian Avant-Garde Essay

Mexican Muralism and the Argentinian Avant-Garde - Essay Example Mexican Muralism originated in 1910 in resistance to the authoritarianism of Porfirio DÃ ­az, grew into a vicious social rebellion. It continued all through the following period, captivating the lives of nearly a million Mexican individuals. Beginning nearly instantaneously in 1920 and then in the eras that followed, statesmen, philosophers, and musicians joined powers not only to get well from the financial and public wreckage of the hostilities, but besides to redefine Mexico’s state personality. Through setting up of new institutes, reading rooms, and exhibition halls, the provision for widely held commemorations and civilizations, and the benefaction of large-scale open art, they struggled to unite supporters of various social programs under distinctively Mexican beliefs. While several scholars and comedians portrayed Mexico’s native philosophies and past for encouragement, the movement of renaissance to speak about these uncomfortable tries assisted a social reviv al proposes a dependence on the Italian Rebirth as an ancient classic. Contrasting to the Italian Rebirth, nevertheless, the ethnical rebirth was narrowly knotted to a politically aware rebirth. All through the Spanish majestic period, painting urbanized mainly as a spiritual art in cathedrals, the Argentinian Avant-Garde Movement was kown to Christianize native inhabitants. Spiritual painting was frequently done by enforced indigenous entertainers and African slaves under guidance of spiritual leaders. Numerous foreign performers visited Argentina.

Misbeliefs about languages Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Misbeliefs about languages - Essay Example t in their language since the relational frame theory suggest that children naturally acquire their language through interaction with their own environment. â€Å"Skinner ( 1978 ) defined verbal behavior as any behavior on the speaker as reinforced through mediation of a listener who is trained by a verbal community so as to mediate such reinforcement† ( Hayes, et.al, 2001). Drawing from the post-skinner theories, it can be deducted that children learn through social interaction. Their own environment at home is enough to provide them with basic proficiency. For example, a toddler is usually taught by the parents to speak even baby words depending on the context of their culture. Later on, the parents are surprised by the ability of their children to speak some words that they haven’t taught. In fact, some homes are multi-lingual and children do not have a hard time acquiring a second or third language especially when it is frequently spoken at home. The second argument is that â€Å"the English language traces its ancestry back to Latin†. Again, this is a false statement since the roots of the English language is actually from Old English. History tells us that during the 5th century, the group of Anglo-Saxon settlers that invaded the eastern coast of Great Britain were the one s that brought this type of Old English. The modern English language cannot have its roots in Latin since it is considered a West Germanic language. The Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary cites the etymology of the word "English" which is actually derived from 12th century Old English  englisc  or  Engle, plural form  Angles. The English Club illustrates the historical development of the English language: These tribes, the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes, crossed the North Sea from what today is Denmark and northern Germany. At that time the inhabitants of Britain spoke a Celtic language. But most of the Celtic speakers were pushed west and north by the invaders - mainly into